Anthony (c. 251-356), the founder of Christian monasticism, was born into a wealthy family in Egypt. After his parents died when he was 18 he became a hermit. For over 20 years he lived among the ruins of an ancient castle located on a mountaintop near the Nile. He would only come down a couple times each year for food. In 311, during a period of Roman persecution, he went to Alexandria to encourage the Christian community there. He soon returned to isolation until 335 when Athanasius contacted him to defend orthodoxy against Arianism. Afterward, he again returned to his ascetic lifestyle until his death at the age of 105. His life became tremendously influential for many in the early centuries of the church. He believed that the things of this world held nothing compared to a life devoted fully to private communion with God.
Anthony
Anthony of Padua
Anthony of Padua (1195-1231) was born in Portugal but moved to North Africa after joining the Franciscan order in 1220. Later he moved to Assisi where he met St. Francis, who was impressed with his gifts as a preacher and teacher. In 1229 he was made provincial of his order but continued writing and publishing sermons until his death. He is best known today as the patron saint of Portugal. He used his gifts humbly and in whatever manner he was asked for the service of the church.